Open Access
Journal Article
Educational Psychology Approaches to Student Motivation
by
John White
JOPEM 2020 2(1):8; 10.69610/j.jopem.20200412 - 12 April 2020
Abstract
The paper explores the various educational psychology approaches that have been developed to understand and enhance student motivation. It begins by defining motivation as a multifaceted concept that encompasses intrinsic and extrinsic factors influencing students' engagement in learning activities. The summary then outlines the key approaches within educational psychology, inc
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The paper explores the various educational psychology approaches that have been developed to understand and enhance student motivation. It begins by defining motivation as a multifaceted concept that encompasses intrinsic and extrinsic factors influencing students' engagement in learning activities. The summary then outlines the key approaches within educational psychology, including behaviorism, cognitive psychology, humanism, and socio-cultural theory, each providing unique insights into how students are motivated. Behaviorist approaches emphasize the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior, while cognitive psychology delves into the mental processes that influence learning. Humanistic theories focus on students' self-motivation and personal growth, whereas socio-cultural theories highlight the impact of social interactions and cultural contexts on motivation. The discussion further examines the implications of these approaches for educators, suggesting practical strategies to foster student motivation in diverse educational settings. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of a holistic understanding of motivation and the necessity for educators to adapt their teaching methods to individual student needs.